On Linux, `sys/wait.h` defines a `W_STOPCODE` macro to construct a stop
code from the signal number of a stopping signal. Provide an equivalent
function.

Suggested-by: Ivan Tham <pickfire@riseup.net>

On Linux, `sys/wait.h` defines a `W_EXITCODE` macro to construct an exit
code from a return value and a signal number. Provide an equivalent
function.

At time of writing, illumos systems do not provide an implementation of
the openpty() and forkpty() wrappers provided on some other UNIX
systems.  While we expect to grow an implementation, it seems prudent to
provide a compatibility routine here first to unblock illumos support in
the popular nix crate.

DevkitPPC does not support unix sockets natively, meaning that bindings
to these functions was removed for powerpc targets with "nintendo" as
vendor.

Suggested target json files:

Nintendo Gamecube:
```
{
  "arch": "powerpc",
  "data-layout": "E-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32",
  "dynamic-linking": false,
  "env": "newlib",
  "executables": true,
  "has-elf-tls": false,
  "has-rpath": true,
  "linker-flavor": "gcc",
  "llvm-target": "powerpc-eabi",
  "max-atomic-width": 32,
  "os": "dolphin",
  "target-c-int-width": "32",
  "target-endian": "big",
  "target-family": "unix",
  "target-mcount": "_mcount",
  "target-pointer-width": "32",
  "vendor": "nintendo"
}
```

Nintendo Wii:
```
{
  "arch": "powerpc",
  "data-layout": "E-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32",
  "dynamic-linking": false,
  "env": "newlib",
  "executables": true,
  "has-elf-tls": false,
  "has-rpath": true,
  "linker-flavor": "gcc",
  "llvm-target": "powerpc-eabi",
  "max-atomic-width": 32,
  "os": "revolution",
  "target-c-int-width": "32",
  "target-endian": "big",
  "target-family": "unix",
  "target-mcount": "_mcount",
  "target-pointer-width": "32",
  "vendor": "nintendo"
}
```

This series of routines allows the caller to determine the credentials
of another process by pid, or of the process on the remote end of a UNIX
domain socket.  The ucred_t is an opaque object with accessor routines,
and must be freed through ucred_free(3C) after use.

This change addresses two style errors found in PR review:
* indent and linebreak in CMSG_NXTHDR
* prefer `0 as *mut cmsghdr` over `core::ptr::nul_mut()`

It's been removed in FreeBSD 13 (svn r363622), and never had any
legitimate use outside of the base system anyway.

Fix styling

Re-run CI

This change defines and implements functions for the Fuchsia platform
corresponding to the C library CMSG_* macros, used for processing socket
control messages sent or received using the recv_msg(2)/send_msg(2)
syscalls.

Co-authored-by: Yuki Okushi <huyuumi.dev@gmail.com>

https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/clock_getcpuclockid.3.html

In Linux we replaced VMADDR_CID_RESERVED with VMADDR_CID_LOCAL
in commit ef343b35d46667668a099655fca4a5b2e43a5dfe.
It is available since Linux v5.6, and it can be used to do
local communication if supported.

This patch deprecates VMADDR_CID_RESERVED for backward
compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>

As with the other *64 functions in Linux, `posix_fadvise64` is like
`posix_fadvise` but uses `off64_t` instead of `off_t`.

fix compilation errors

rustfmt

fix style

add f! for const fns

remove unneccessary const functions

rustfmt

Fix style errors

Initially the EPOLLEXCLUSIVE definition was hidden on the illumos
platform as it lacked explicit support.  After further review, it was
concluded that EPOLLEXCLUSIVE can safely be considered a no-op, when not
fully implemented by the OS, making it safe for use on illumos.

https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/b66614995ab119f75167daaa7755b34001836821/sys/sys/wait.h#L52

The new ARM-based platform doesn't need these as there's no legacy
constraints.

Tested via

**demo.c**

```c

int main() {
  fstat(0, NULL);
  fstatat(0, NULL, NULL, 0);
  lstat(NULL, NULL);
  stat(NULL, NULL);
  readdir(NULL);
  readdir_r(NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
```

**Compilation**

```none
% SDKROOT=/Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.5 cc -arch arm64 demo.c

% nm a.out
0000000100008030 d __dyld_private
0000000100000000 T __mh_execute_header
                 U _fstat
                 U _fstatat
                 U _lstat
0000000100003e64 T _main
                 U _readdir
                 U _readdir_r
                 U _stat
                 U dyld_stub_binder
```

This has also been experimentally compiled on a Developer Transition Kit.

Fixes #1775

This adds various WASI libc definitions to the Rust libc bindings that I
needed while porting some applications to WASI.

It also removes the `pause` binding since newer versions of WASI libc
have removed this function as well. (WASI currently has no syscall with
this functionality.)

https://reviews.freebsd.org/rS357382

Plus, add new constants for sysctls that give names to existing magic numbers.

https://reviews.freebsd.org/rS350749
https://reviews.freebsd.org/rS352486

Wide chars are unsigned when normal chars are

sys/stat.h is a machine-independent header, but it has ifdefs for i386.
The version that was called x86_64.rs should be used on powerpc64 too,
but I don't have a machine to test that on.