Specifically:

* Update the base docker images to ubuntu 16.10
* Update musl to version 1.1.15

This is necessary since the versions we were previously using do not
define CLONE_NEWCGROUP, so adding the symbol to the libc crate causes
test failures.

and fix the statvfs struct for this target

also "backport" two glibc fixes:

- ipc_perm.mode is c_uint. [commit][1] [discussion][2]
- bump SIGSTKSZ to 16384. [commit][3] [discussion][4]

so libc-test passes.

[1]: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=5c40c3bab2
[2]: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-10/msg00446.html
[3]: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=b763f6ae859ecea70a5dacb8ad45c71d5f667e2e
[4]: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-04/msg00033.html

closes #231

- allow QEMU name to have subdirectory inside (replace `/` by `__` in
  the filename)
- add a new code path for plain qcow2 image (for efficient bandwidth
  usage, the qcow2 is expected to use compressed qcow2 format)
- move freebsd image to explicitly download the gzipped QEMU

Download a trunk OpenWRT toolchain and verify bindings against that. Also fixup
a few stray errors today

Use the standard mips compilers from Ubuntu now

Previously we were somewhat half-Docker, half-Travis, half apt-get, etc. This
commit alters the CI infrastructure to use Docker images for each target. This
should make it much easier to update the images and tweak various bits and
pieces of installed software. Additionally, it's also much clearer now what's
needed for each suite of tests!

Some images were updated a bit (e.g. musl is now 1.1.14), but other images
encountered failures when updating so they're not getting updated just yet.