Allows us to get a pthread id from a match thread id.
From pthread.h [1]:

```
__API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.5), ios(2.0))
_Nullable pthread_t pthread_from_mach_thread_np(mach_port_t);
```

[1] - https://opensource.apple.com/source/libpthread/libpthread-416.40.3/pthread/pthread.h.auto.html

It's been removed in FreeBSD 13 (svn r363622), and never had any
legitimate use outside of the base system anyway.

https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/b66614995ab119f75167daaa7755b34001836821/sys/sys/wait.h#L52

Fixes #1775

https://reviews.freebsd.org/rS357382

Plus, add new constants for sysctls that give names to existing magic numbers.

https://reviews.freebsd.org/rS350749
https://reviews.freebsd.org/rS352486

Wide chars are unsigned when normal chars are

sys/stat.h is a machine-independent header, but it has ifdefs for i386.
The version that was called x86_64.rs should be used on powerpc64 too,
but I don't have a machine to test that on.

I just got 'libxul.so: Undefined symbol "mq_close"' when rebuilding Firefox..
How did no one catch this before??

This is correct for both FreeBSD and DragonFly:
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/lib/librt/Symbol.map
https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DragonFlyBSD/blob/e7ab884bd49753f8884eb597d10d6569a08fa0df/lib/librt/mq.c
https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DragonFlyBSD/blob/e7ab884bd49753f8884eb597d10d6569a08fa0df/lib/librt/aio.c

This patchs adds missing flag values for getnameinfo()
on FreeBSD, the following flags have been added from
the FreeBSD tree.

 /*
  * Flag values for getnameinfo()
  */
 #define	NI_NOFQDN	0x00000001
 #define	NI_NUMERICHOST	0x00000002
 #define	NI_NAMEREQD	0x00000004
 #define	NI_NUMERICSERV	0x00000008
 #define	NI_DGRAM	0x00000010
 #define	NI_NUMERICSCOPE	0x00000020

Signed-off-by: Valdemar Erk <valdemar@erk.io>

Reorganized some constants as well so they're grouped a bit better.

Like on NetBSD, but without a pid field in the struct.

It is present on both FreeBSD and DragonFly

Headers I used:

Oh, for reference, here are the headers I used while working on this:

- musl: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/include/regex.h?id=8327ae0cb23b799bc55a45e0d4bd95f5a2b1cdf1
- glibc: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=posix/regex.h;h=87cce7f5cb8cc3b678467329b479bd511e250e61;hb=HEAD
- macOS: https://opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-997.90.3/include/regex.h.auto.html
- FreeBSD: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/8103b0ddb041617b7cd161528f0ff93ff32970a2/include/regex.h
- NetBSD: https://github.com/NetBSD/src/blob/61c8f6fbb7e38b20e862d5cb3ed2203312963283/include/regex.h

References:
* NetBSD (became available with 8.0):
  http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/sys/sys/socket.h?annotate=1.129&only_with_tag=MAIN
  http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/lib/libc/sys/accept4.c?annotate=1.2&only_with_tag=MAIN
* Illumos:
  https://illumos.org/man/3socket/accept
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/blob/master/usr/src/uts/common/sys/socket.h
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/blob/master/usr/src/lib/libsocket/socket/weaks.c
* Solaris:
  https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E88353_01/html/E37843/accept-3c.html

https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/master/bsd/sys/mount.h#L288

fix #1632

memmem is a non-standard extension, first added in GNU libc and later
ported to other systems. Support for it is non-uniform, thus it was only
added to platforms that seem to support it.

This triggers a warning on a recent nightly, which in turn breaks CI due to
`#![deny(warnings)]` in libc-test/build.rs