This is required on rust-lang/rust.

Co-Authored-By: gnzlbg <gnzlbg@users.noreply.github.com>

Add a new feature to enable this, since `const extern fn`
support is unstable

libc currently denies all warnings by default. This commit denies
warnings only when libc is built in CI.

Define the C interface to vxWorks for x86, x86_64, ARM, ARM 64-bit, PowerPC, PowerPC SPE and PowerPC 64-bit.

Rustc is changing it to be target_os; for now, recognize both.

This target is [being proposed][LINK] int he rust-lang/rust repository
and this is intended to get coupled with that proposal. The definitions
here all match the upstream reference-sysroot definitions and the
functions all match the reference sysroot as well. The linkage here is
described more in detail on the Rust PR itself, but in general it's
similar to musl.

Automatic verification has been implemented in the same manner as other
targets, and it's been used locally to develop this PR and catch errors
in the bindings already written (also to help match the evolving sysroot
of wasi). The verification isn't hooked up to CI yet though because
there is no wasi target distributed via rustup just yet, but once that's
done I'll file a follow-up PR to execute verification on CI.

[LINK]:

Signed-off-by: Yu Ding <dingelish@gmail.com>

Enusre that `no_core` is turned on, and while here update the `no_std`
header to be unconditionally applied.

Closes #1267

This PR fixes the build on all platforms and all Rust version down to the
minimum Rust version supported by libc: Rust 1.13.0.

The `build.rs` is extended with logic to detect the newer Rust features used by
`libc` since Rust 1.13.0:

* Rust 1.19.0: `untagged_unions`. APIs using untagged unions are gated on
  `cfg(libc_unions)` and not available on older Rust versions.

* Rust 1.25.0: `repr(align)`. Because `repr(align)` cannot be parsed by older
  Rust versions, all uses of `repr(align)` are split into `align.rs` and
  `no_align.rs` modules, which are gated on the `cfg(libc_align)` at the top
  level. These modules sometimes contain macros that are expanded at the top
  level to avoid privacy issues (`pub(crate)` is not available in older Rust
  versions). Closes #1242 .

* Rust : `const` `mem::size_of`. These uses are worked around with hardcoded
  constants on older Rust versions.

Also, `repr(packed)` structs cannot automatically `derive()` some traits like
`Debug`. These have been moved into `s_no_extra_traits!` and the lint of missing
`Debug` implementations on public items is silenced for these. We can manually
implement the `extra_traits` for these in a follow up PR. This is tracked
in #1243. Also, `extra_traits` does not enable `align` manually anymore.

Since `f64::to_bits` is not available in older Rust versions, its usage
has been replaced with a `transmute` to an `u64` which is what that method
does under the hood.

Closes #1232 .

This was not compile-tested on all platforms, but instead all `pub enum`
types had a `Debug` impl derived for them.

No longer needed and this is done via other means in upstream rustc

This commit prepares the `libc` crate to be included directly into the
standard library via crates.io. More details about this can be found on
rust-lang/rust#56092, but the main idea is that this crate now depends
on core/compiler-builtins explicitly (but off-by-default).

The main caveat here is that this activates `no_core` when building as
part of libstd, which means that it needs to explicitly have an `iter`
and `option` module for the expansion of `for` loops to work.