The `fanotify` API[0] is a linux-specific API for notification and interception
of filesystem events. In some ways it is similar to `inotify`, but with
different advantages/tradeoffs. It is particularly well suited to full
filesystem/mount monitoring (vs per directory) and for allowing/denying access
to files (`inotify` lacks this capability).

The `fanotify` API has been updated several times since it was enabled in Linux
2.6.37. Presently I've only included support for the original `fanotify`
features, and the `FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM` addition made in Linux 4.20. There are
subsequent updates in 5.0 and 5.1 not covered in this initial commit.

This commit adds the relevant constants and types from
`uapi/linux/fanotify.h`[1] and two new functions (`fanotify_init`[2] and
`fanotify_wrap`[3]) to `src/unix/linux_like/linux/mod.rs`. While I believe this
API is also present on Android I have presently limited my attention to Linux.

Although this commit focuses on Linux 4.20.x's `fanotify` API/constants I have
skipped adding constants for `FAN_ALL_CLASS_BITS`, `FAN_ALL_INIT_FLAGS`,
`FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS`, `FAN_ALL_EVENTS`, `FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS` and
`FAN_ALL_OUTGOING_EVENTS` even though they are present in this kernel version's
headers. These defines were deprecated[4] in later releases with instructions to
not use them in new programs or extend them with new values. It would be a shame
for new Rust programs to use deprecated #defines!

[0]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/fanotify.7.html
[1]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/d54f4fba889b205e9cd8239182ca5d27d0ac3bc2/include/uapi/linux/fanotify.h
[2]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fanotify_init.2.html
[3]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fanotify_mark.2.html
[4]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/23c9deeb3285d34fd243abb3d6b9f07db60c3cf4#diff-4c9ca62be6bf38cc08f7ea9daf16e379

Constants for the linux nfqueue netlink protocol (userspace firewall).

Continuation of #1562 and #1571.

This triggers a warning on a recent nightly, which in turn breaks CI due to
`#![deny(warnings)]` in libc-test/build.rs

This commit performs a number of updates for libc with the `wasm32-wasi`
target:

* Updates the `wasi-libc` repository commit used (previously known as
  `wasi-sysroot`)
* Updates the container to Ubuntu 19.10 which has Clang 9 packaged which
  is all we need.
* Avoids building `wasmtime` and instead downloads a precompiled binary.
* Updates bindings in `src/wasi.rs` to match the current upstream state.

Modelled after the cmsg tests, this wraps the C macro into a function, and then
compares the results to the Rust implementation in libc.

sock_extended_err is a struct returned as a control message when the sockopt
IP_RECVERR is set, when recvmsg has the MSG_ERRQUEUE flag set.  IP_RECVERR and
MSG_ERRQUEUE are constants both already defined here.

This moves the linux/ headers after others
This keeps the Android tests closer to the Linux ones.
I think this is needed to get linux/errqueue.h to not cause compilation
failures.

Co-Authored-By: gnzlbg <gnzlbg@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: patrick felt <patrick.felt@sling.com>

initial work from @landryb for OpenBSD, various fixes and NetBSD support from me.

Fixes #1585

Signed-off-by: Arthur Gautier <baloo@gandi.net>

Signed-off-by: Arthur Gautier <baloo@gandi.net>

First batch for #1562

This adds libc-test support for Freebsd10 and a CI build job that tests
FreeBSD10 with LIBC_CI only.