This commit performs a number of updates for libc with the `wasm32-wasi`
target:

* Updates the `wasi-libc` repository commit used (previously known as
  `wasi-sysroot`)
* Updates the container to Ubuntu 19.10 which has Clang 9 packaged which
  is all we need.
* Avoids building `wasmtime` and instead downloads a precompiled binary.
* Updates bindings in `src/wasi.rs` to match the current upstream state.

We recently added a CDN in front of our CI mirrors as it's faster and
cheaper for us. This switches libc's CI to use it instead of accessing
the underlying bucket directly.

Previously mirrors were stored in the rust-lang-ci2 bucket, which is
meant to store temporary data (the CI artifacts). This switches the code
to fetch from the new mirrors bucket.

The old files won't be removed, but they won't be backed up either.

* Update Android NDK to version r19c
* Update Android API versions to:
  * API 24 on arm and aarch64 targets
  * API 28 on x86 and x86_64 targets
* Unified headers were removed in NDK 16
* Refactor the NDK and SDK installation scripts
* OpenJDK version 8 must be kept: it appears that
  the Android tools do not work with more modern OpenJDK
  versions.

This reverts commit 1a1b170a.

This reverts commit 7b171fb1.

This contains several fixes, including the FD_ISSET signature change
that the previous patch in this PR needs.

Added recently and will be used in libstd!

Now that wasi is in nightlies, we can run it on PRs!

This target is [being proposed][LINK] int he rust-lang/rust repository
and this is intended to get coupled with that proposal. The definitions
here all match the upstream reference-sysroot definitions and the
functions all match the reference sysroot as well. The linkage here is
described more in detail on the Rust PR itself, but in general it's
similar to musl.

Automatic verification has been implemented in the same manner as other
targets, and it's been used locally to develop this PR and catch errors
in the bindings already written (also to help match the evolving sysroot
of wasi). The verification isn't hooked up to CI yet though because
there is no wasi target distributed via rustup just yet, but once that's
done I'll file a follow-up PR to execute verification on CI.

[LINK]:

Since these are defined in C as macros, they must be reimplemented in
libc as Rust functions.  They're hard to get exactly right, and they
vary from platform to platform.  The test builds custom C code that uses
the real macros, and compares its output to the Rust versions' output
for various inputs.

Skip the CMSG_NXTHDR test on sparc64 linux because it hits a Bus Error.

Issue #1239

Skip the entire cmsg test program on s390x because it dumps core
seemingly before the kernel finishes booting.

Issue #1240

Fixes #1163