This adds a `use_std` Cargo feature which disables `#![no_std]` builds of libc,
but is enabled by default. The library will currently continue to link to the
standard library to maintain backwards compatibility with the 0.2 series and
older Rust compilers for now, but this default can possible be changed in the
future.

This commit adds support to test all libc definitions on both OpenBSD and
FreeBSD via QEMU userspace emulation. Specially prepared images for each OS are
used which are essentially intended to run a script on startup and then exit.
Documentation has been added to the `ci/README.md` file describing this new
system.

It's got a new toolchain which should hopefully support some more modern
definitions.

Otherwise just make sure the library builds on other Rust versions

This reverts commit 89bfb308.